REVERSE LOGISTICS
Reverse
logistics stands
for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is
"the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient,
cost effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and
related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for
the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal. More precisely, reverse logistics
is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination
for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. Remanufacturing and
refurbishing activities also may be included in the definition of reverse
logistics.The reverse logistics process includes the management and the sale of
surplus as well as returned equipment and machines from the hardware leasing
business. Normally, logistics deal with events that bring the
product towards the customer. In the case of reverse logistics, the resource
goes at least one step back in the supply
chain. For instance, goods move from the customer to the distributor or to the
manufacturer.
When a
manufacturer's product normally moves through the supply chain network, it is
to reach the distributor or customer. Any process or management after the sale
of the product involves reverse logistics. If the product is defective, the
customer would return the product. The manufacturing firm would then have to
organise shipping of the defective product, testing the product, dismantling,
repairing, recycling or disposing the product. The product would travel in
reverse through the supply chain network in order to retain any use from the
defective product. The logistics for such matters is reverse logistics.
Other terms synonymous to Reverse Logistics are Aftermarket
Logistics, Retrogistics.
Aftermarket Supply Chain. The reverse supply chain
is also a term used in the industry. RL is not to be confused with forward
logistics or getting the product to market commonly known as the forward supply
chain. Types of activity common with reverse logistics includes: logistics,
warehousing, repair, refurbishment, recycling, e-waste, after market call
center support, reverse fulfillment, field service and many others.
Our definition of Reverse Logistics has evolved since our
founding to encourage all industries towards managing their assets… “Reverse
Logistics is the scientific process of managing assets, in every department in
all industries and across all disciplines”…. Not only supply chain solutions in
the High Technology Industry, but all industries and every department from
Legal to Human Resources.
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